Dish guides

What is gazpacho?

Gazpacho is a cold soup from Andalusia made of raw blended tomatoes, cucumber, green pepper, garlic, olive oil and vinegar, often thickened with a little bread. It's refreshing, tangy and served chilled, in a bowl or a glass. You'll see it among the entrantes (starters) or sopas, mostly in summer.

Bowl of Andalusian gazpacho topped with diced cucumber, pepper and croutons
Photo: Juan Emilio Prades Bel, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons
At a glance
Gazpacho
A chilled, drinkable soup of raw tomato, cucumber, pepper, garlic, olive oil and vinegar.
Pronunciation
Say it like gath-PAH-choh · IPA /ɡaθˈpatʃo/
Also written as
gazpacho andaluz, gazpacho casero, Andalusian gazpacho, gazpacho de sandía, green gazpacho

What’s in it

Core ingredients

  • ripe tomatoes
  • cucumber
  • green pepper
  • garlic
  • extra virgin olive oil
  • vinegar (often sherry vinegar)
  • salt

Often added

  • day-old bread
  • onion
  • cold water or ice
  • garnishes of diced cucumber, pepper, onion and croutons
  • watermelon or strawberries (modern versions)

Allergens

AllergenHow likely
GlutenOften contains
SulphitesOften contains
CeleryRarely contains
DairyRarely contains
EggsRarely contains
PeanutsRarely contains
Tree nutsRarely contains
ShellfishRarely contains
FishRarely contains
SoyRarely contains
SesameRarely contains
Diets
DietSuitable?
VegetarianUsually
VeganUsually
PescatarianUsually
HalalUsually
KosherDepends — The ingredients are plant-based, but restaurants in Spain are rarely kosher-certified.
Gluten-freeDepends — Many recipes blend in bread, and croutons are a common garnish; some versions are made without bread, so ask (¿Lleva pan?).

Allergen and calorie details are AI estimates based on the menu and typical recipes. They can be incomplete — if you have a serious allergy, always check with the staff.

What goes into Andalusian gazpacho

Gazpacho is raw: nothing is cooked. Ripe tomatoes, cucumber, green pepper and garlic are blended with olive oil, vinegar, salt and cold water, often with a piece of soaked day-old bread for body. The mixture is usually strained and chilled until very cold. The result is smooth, bright orange-red and slightly sharp from the vinegar.

It comes from the hot inland plains of Andalusia, where it was long a field workers' meal. Every family has its own balance of vinegar, garlic and bread, and some leave the bread out entirely.

Glass, bowl or tapa

In Andalusia gazpacho is often served in a glass, sometimes with ice, to drink with lunch. Restaurants also serve it in a bowl with small dishes of garnishes: diced cucumber, pepper, onion and fried croutons that you add yourself. It's a classic first course of a summer menú del día, and in the hot months many Andalusian homes keep a jug of it in the fridge.

Modern menus play with the formula: gazpacho de sandía (watermelon), strawberry gazpacho or green versions with herbs and cucumber. In Andalusian speech the z often sounds like s, so you'll hear gahs-PAH-choh. For set menus and starters, see the Spain menu guide.

Typical price

Median price 5.5 EUR

Typical range 4–9 EUR.

Median of 22 menus, 2025-04 – 2026-03. Basis: Spanish- and English-language menus priced in euros, scanned with MenuGuide.

How to order it

Phrase Meaning
Un gazpacho, por favor. A gazpacho, please.
¿Lo sirven en vaso o en plato? Do you serve it in a glass or in a bowl?
¿El gazpacho lleva pan? Does the gazpacho contain bread?

Not to be confused with

  • Salmorejo — Much thicker, mainly tomato, bread and olive oil, topped with egg and ham; eaten with a spoon.
  • Ajoblanco — A white cold soup of almonds, bread, garlic and oil, often with grapes; contains tree nuts.
  • Gazpacho manchego — A hot stew from La Mancha of game and torn flatbread; shares only the name.

Frequently asked questions

Is gazpacho served cold?

Yes. Andalusian gazpacho is always served cold, usually well chilled and sometimes with ice cubes, which is why it's a summer favourite. It isn't a mistake that it arrives cold. The best-known hot dish with the name is gazpacho manchego from La Mancha, a game stew with flatbread that has nothing else in common with it.

Is gazpacho vegan?

Usually, yes. Classic gazpacho is made only from tomato, cucumber, pepper, garlic, olive oil, vinegar, salt, water and often bread, so it's typically vegan. Some modern restaurant versions add cheese, ham or seafood as garnish, which the menu normally mentions. It's worth asking if you're unsure about garnishes or toppings.

Is gazpacho gluten free?

Not always. Many traditional recipes blend in day-old wheat bread to thicken it, and croutons are a common garnish. Other cooks make it without bread. If you need to avoid gluten, ask "¿El gazpacho lleva pan?" and order it without croutons (sin picatostes).

How do you pronounce gazpacho?

In most of Spain it's gath-PAH-choh, with the z pronounced like the th in think: in IPA, [ɡaθˈpatʃo]. In Andalusia, where the dish comes from, and in Latin America, the z sounds like an s, so gahs-PAH-choh is just as correct. The stress is always on the middle syllable.

Sources

  1. Gazpacho (Wikipedia)